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Why Study Philosophy

2021.07.26

 

The martial artist Bruce Lee was once asked by his girlfriend, “Why do you study philosophy?” His joking answer was, “So that I can think long deep thoughts about being unemployed.” There are many jokes about philosophy and how useless it is, but there are three good reasons for studying philosophy: it is a great way to begin thinking about what is and is not true, thinking for ourselves about what is the right thing to do, and it also helps us to improve our reasoning skills.

 

There was a famous philosopher called Rene Descartes who asked himself how he knows anything is true. Most people do not question that the world around them is real, but Descartes noticed that when he was asleep and dreaming, he would also believe that the dream was real. Maybe you have had the same experience: perhaps you have had a terrible nightmare about being chased and eaten by a monster and felt the dream was real. How do we know what is real in our everyday lives? Descartes decided that everything can be doubted except for one thing, and that is that his doubts proved that he existed. He came up with the famous phrase “cogito ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am). This type of philosophy is known as epistemology (the study of knowledge), and in an era of social media and overwhelming information, it is more important than ever to have some standards to know what it is real.

 

Similarly, philosophy offers ways of deciding the right way to live. This is known as ethics, and questions about right and wrong are related to whether it is right or wrong to do what is best for the greater number of people, or to follow rules, or whether the right thing to do is what your society has decided is the right thing. For many of us, we don’t really think beyond what we are told is the right thing to do, and yet over time we may have to reassess our values and people begin to realize that societies often decide what is right and wrong through prejudice instead of reason. Three examples of this are the ways societies treat people of different ethnicities, same-sex marriage, and treatment of animals. Philosophy can help people realize the changes society needs to make.

 

Finally, philosophy uses logic and reason to come to conclusions. Learning the best ways to argue and to recognize when arguments are weak, is a great skill to have. Many people find it hard to explain their ideas and why they believe something. Some examples of bad arguments are “ad hominem” arguments (attacking the person making the argument instead of addressing the argument itself), “straw-man” arguments (replacing the actual argument being made with an easy to dismiss argument that looks similar) and arguments from nature (if it is natural, then it must be good). These are known as logical fallacies. By learning better ways to argue, we can become more persuasive and clearer thinkers.

 

In conclusion, philosophy can help us learn what is true, what is right, and also how to argue for those things. Of course, this short blogpost can only scratch the surface of this topic. If you want to find out more, then I recommend you watch a series of videos called “Crash Course Philosophy” on You Tube, or watch the Netflix TV series “The Good Place”, or read Thomas Nagel’s book, “What Does It All Mean?”

 

 

 


 

Photo Credit: Photo by Dominika Roseclay from Pexels

 

 

 

 

Blog Quiz

Q.1 What is the name of the branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge?

Q.2 What is the name of the branch of philosophy that deals with what is right and wrong?

Q.3 What is the name of the branch of philosophy that deals with making arguments?

Scroll down ↓ for the answers to the quiz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








 

 

 

Quiz Answers

A1. Epistemology

A2. Ethics

A3. Logic

 

 

 

 

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