Topic: What not to do in design
This material covers week 3 of the course.
Note that this material is subject to ongoing refinements and updates!
Overview
This theme covers what NOT to do in design and introduces a layout that "works every time".
13 things to avoid in design!
- Centring Everything
- Warped or Naked Photos
- Too Many Fonts
- Bulky Borders & Boxes
- Cheated or Missing Margins
- “Stairstepping”
- 4 Corners & Clutter
- Trapped Negative Space
- Busy Backgrounds
- Tacky Type Emphasis: Reversing, Stroking, Using All Caps & Underlining
- Bad Bullets
- Widows & Orphans
- Justified Rivers (Hagen & Golombisky, 2017, p. 34).
Steps in the right direction
- Establish a clear focal point.
- Minimise the number of groupings the eye must scan.
- Guide the eye with visual sight-lines.
- Set type properly.
- Use simplicity and restraint (Hagen & Golombisky, 2017, p. 37).
The “works-every-time” layout
- Outer boundaries and margins. Be generous with margins.
- Columns. Use column guides.
- Visual + cutline. The cutline should go somewhere around the centre of the page, depending on the image(s) used.
- Headline should always go underneath the cutline.
- Copy (ie., main text content) should go into your columns.
- Tags (contact info, usually) should always go in the bottom— preferably bottom-right (Hagen & Golombisky, 2017, p. 22).
A useful video on the works-every-time layout from the textbook authors:
Extra things to try when using the "works-every-time" layout
- Use margins (negative space) to frame the design, protecting it from surrounding visual material.
- At the top of the WET layout, the visual serves as the entry and focal point for the eye.
- In a WET layout, it's best to pair two complementary fonts. Opt for an engaging font for the headline and a readable one for the body text. Then, use either of these fonts for the caption or tags.
- In the WET layout, captions or cutlines usually appear right below their respective photos or visuals.
- Ensure that type columns are taller than 2 inches but shorter than 10–12 inches.
- Headlines are the second most crucial visual element in a WET layout. Use a large font size for the headline to guide the eye from the visual to the body text. Select an eye-catching font for the headline that aligns with the layout’s tone. Allow the headline text to indicate where to divide a lengthy headline into multiple lines.
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