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How to Enjoy a Haiku

2021.07.12
Haiku is a style of Japanese poetry that contains only 17 of the sounds (syllables) of the Japanese language. It is divided into three parts (lines) to form a pattern consisting of five, seven and five syllables. This rhythm was developed over the centuries and has influenced many different kinds of arts in Japan. This order of the sounds is still considered pleasing to native Japanese language speakers. Haiku originated during the Edo period (1603-1868), and was derived from an even older style of Japanese poetry. In addition to the number of sounds (and the order), each haiku must contain a word that represents a season. Although it may seem extremely complicated and difficult to understand; the form is quite popular amongst learners of the Japanese language, and haikus have been created in other languages in recent years. In these cases, the writers do not focus on the exact number of sounds, because each language has a different phonetic system, and may even ignore the the seasonal theme, because each of the world’s regions has a unique climate that can vary dramatically. Therefore, a haiku can be described simply as just a short poem. It is not difficult.

How can one enjoy this short type of poetry? The most important point when reading and creating a haiku is the viewpoint used to illustrate the scene at which one is looking. The following is a famous work by Yosa Buson (1716-1784):

 

菜の花や (Canola flowers)

月は東に (The moon in the east)

日は西に (The sun in the west)

 

Tiny yellow canola flowers are seen on the roads in spring. As the author can see the sun and the moon at the same time, the time of day is sunset. No other information is presented in the poem; therefore, the readers’ imagination is required to complete the interpretation; how many canola flowers there are, where the author is standing, if the author is accompanied by other people or if there are passers-by, the weather, the temperature, the color of the sky, and so on. The reader can add as much information as needed to complete the visualization of the scene.

 

While one can enjoy reading the poem and exercising one’s imagination alone, it is also enjoyable to exchange the imaginings with one’s peers, who may imagine different scenes based on the same poem. Such discussions deepen one’s understanding of the poem by considering diverse interpretations.

 

Once one understands how to enjoy reading a haiku, the next step is to attempt to create one. If one ignores all the rules, the poem cannot be identified definitively as a haiku; thus, I recommend following the rules as far as possible when creating a haiku in a language other than Japanese.

 

Poetry and art may be difficult, but the stay-at-home period provides an excellent opportunity to enjoy reading and to practice creating short forms of literature.


Photo Credit: Photo by Satoshi Hirayama from Pexels





Blog Quiz

Q1.How many sounds does each haiku have?

Q2.When was the form of the haiku established?

Q3.What time does the example haiku take place?

 

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