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Date Masamune's Hidden Messages

2020.11.23

Many people enjoy sightseeing and visiting famous places in different parts of the country. Many of the historical sites are beautiful to look at, and you can enjoy them for themselves; however, some of them have stories that can make them even more interesting.

 

Zuiganji Temple in Sendai provides a good example of this. It is connected to the famous warlord Date Masamune, who paid for it to be restored. Its rooms are beautifully painted with a variety of designs. In one of these rooms, the paintings meant something more.

 

The walls (and sliding doors) of the Hawk Room (Taka no Ma) are decorated with paintings of hawks and other birds in natural surroundings showing trees, rocks and water. This was the room where Masamune’s followers would wait when he was visiting the temple.

 

Hawks were a popular motif with the samurai. They represented the ferocity and strength of the warrior. These paintings had additional meanings – it is believed they were meant as instruction for Masamune’s followers, explaining how samurai should behave.

 

The paintings contain puns – a kind of joke where a word has two meanings – as well as straightforward illustrations of sayings or proverbs.

 

One painting shows a hawk catching a duck. This is a pun, because the word kamo, means both ‘duck’ and ‘to be made a fool of.’ The hidden meaning is ‘Samurai should not allow themselves to be made fools of.’ 

 

Another painting shows a hawk catching a kind of bird called an egret or heron. In Japanese it is called sagi. Of course, sagi has another meaning – fraud, so this is a pun that means ‘Don’t get involved in fraud.’ 


Another part of the paintings shows a pheasant being chased by a hawk. There is a saying in Japanese: ‘If the pheasant didn’t cry out, it wouldn’t get shot.’ This probably means you should not speak if you don’t need to. Good for the samurai, but not so good in English class.

 

Finally, there is a picture of a hawk staring at a rabbit. Maybe there is another one we can’t see. This illustrates the saying: ‘If you chase two rabbits, you won’t even catch one.’ This means you should focus on one thing at a time, rather than try and multi-task. This may be good advice, but it seems more and more difficult in today’s busy world. Who knows? Maybe Date Masamune’s samurai felt the same way.


Photo Credit:

(No attribution required from Pixabay.com)


Blog Quiz

Q1. What does the author find particularly interesting about Zuiganji Temple?

A. It is surrounded by beautiful countryside.

B. The paintings contain hidden meaning.

C. You can learn about the ferocity of the samurai.

 

Q2. What is a ‘pun’?

A. A soft sticky type of bread.

B. A play on words. 

C. A small duck.

 

Q3. According to the author, how can Samurai teachings be applied to today’s modern world?

A. Stay silent when you are hunting animals.

B. Speak more in English class.

C. Try to focus on one task at a time. 





Scroll down  for the answers to the quiz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz Answers

Q1. B

Q2. B

Q3. C 



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