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Alien visitation? I don't think so!

2020.11.30

For centuries human beings have noticed unusual phenomena in the skies such as comets and shooting stars. In ancient times people called them 'signs' which could predict the future. In modern times we call them ‘UFOs’ or 'Unidentified Flying Objects.' Many people believe they are spaceships piloted by aliens who are visiting our planet from distant galaxies. However, UFOs have a natural explanation: belief in alien visitors is caused by the influence of popular culture and mass psychology. In addition, there is no reliable evidence for alien visitation.

 

The study of popular culture shows that science fiction entertainment is a major cause of belief in UFOs. In the early 20th century, ‘aliens’ were originally thought to be from the Moon or Mars. But after those planets were visited by spacecraft and no ‘little green men’ were found, we started to look at more distant galaxies. As technology improved, the 1930s saw an explosion in science fiction writing and movies about space travel and alien visitations. As paranormal investigator Joe Nickell explains, when people reported seeing aliens, their descriptions were similar to those portrayed in the movies - small creatures with large heads and big eyes - the "official alien." For example, UFO reports increased dramatically after the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), especially reports of alien abductions. 

 

There are also psychological reasons why people believe in UFOs. One is "collective paranoia." For example, in the 1950s ‘Cold War’ a fear of Russian invasion was reflected in movies such as The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) and War of the Worlds (1953). In this way popular culture can cause 'expectant attention' - if you are told something is there, you are more likely to see it. In addition, some people (an estimated 4% of the US population) are 'fantasy prone', or may have 'waking dreams' and imagine aliens or alien abductions, just as in the Middle Ages people saw demons sitting on their chests! Worst of all, ‘contagion’ can cause 'copycat' siting, where people make fake claims as a way to attract attention. Collective paranoia can also cause "conspiracy theories," where gullible citizens believe the government is hiding evidence of alien visitation, despite the fact that governments are really bad at keeping secrets.

One of the best arguments against the idea of alien visitation is the complete absence of evidence. Despite many thousands of reports of alien spacecraft and kidnapping, there is no reliable evidence - no debris from alien spacecraft, no reliable photos or videos...at a time when most people have digital cameras or smart phones with video cameras! In fact, photos are usually obscure, hazy or even hoaxes. In addition, none of the satellites, observatories or TV stations which survey our planet 24 hours a day has found an alien spacecraft. As the famed scientist Carl Sagan explained, although it’s likely that there is intelligent life in the universe, aliens would have to travel here from an incredible distance, and it's unlikely such technology could exist.

 

In conclusion, we can easily find rational explanations for the phenomenon of UFOs. Science fiction and movies have created an iconography of aliens which has changed over time. In addition, a collective psychology of belief has emphasized this UFO fantasy. Above all, there is no hard evidence and science shows that alien travel to Earth is virtually impossible given our present scientific knowledge.

 

Photo Credit: Marc Thunis @unsplash.com

 


Blog Quiz


Q1. According to the blog, what can cause belief in UFOs to increase? 

A. Listening to loud rock music

B. Watching movies with science fiction themes.

C. Seeing comets and shooting stars. 

 

Q2. What is ‘collective paranoia’?

A. A group of people who get together to watch science fiction movies. 

B. Seeing a demon sitting on your chest.  

C. A strong fear shared by a group of people, often unfounded.

 

Q3. What is the author’s biggest argument against UFOs?

A. There is no reliable, physical evidence of UFOs.

B. He doesn’t believe in aliens.

C. Because Carl Sagan said so. 





Scroll down  for the answers to the quiz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quiz answers 

Q1. B

Q2. C

Q3. A

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