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Japan's oldest shrine?

2020.12.07

Ask many Japanese people to name famous or important shrines and the list will be very familiar: Ise Shrine, Itsukushima Shrine, Heian shrine, Yasukuni Shrine, Izumo Taisha, Fushimi Inari. One shrine that very few will mention is Omiwa shrine. Few people will mention it, and many don’t even know about it. That is surprising because it is likely the oldest shrine in Japan.

 

Omiwa Shrine, sometimes called “Miwa Shrine,” is located in Sakurai City in Nara Prefecture. It’s very easy to find because the shrine is on Mount Miwa and a giant 32-meter torii gate marks the entrance. Access is very easy as there is a Miwa Station on JR’s Sakurai line. 

 

How old is Omiwa Shrine? Nobody really knows. The shrine is so old it is difficult to find an exact date of origin. There are records of Omiwa Shrine being an important shrine back in the early Kofun period (around 300AD), so it might be older than that!

 

Looking at Omiwa shrine there are many familiar sights. Torii gates lead to the main shrine area, and there are small side-shrines, a prayer hall, and other buildings. What is a little unusual is that there is no main hall. The main hall is usually the key feature of a shrine, it’s where the kami (deity) is housed. However, Omiwa shrine is so old that it was used before this tradition even started. The entire Mount Miwa is the home of the kami (deity). 

 

Omiwa is also home to many ancient traditions. Magical white snakes are said to live around the shrine. Many visitors will leave eggs and cups of sake for the white snakes in the forest around the shrine. Over 40 small, side-shrines are spread out over the area. These small secondary shrines are for all types of kami (deities), but there are many especially popular with sumo wrestlers and sake brewers. Sake has always had been an important part of shrines and worship in Japan, and Omiwa Shrine’s long history has built a special connection with sake brewers. Many believe the water from the spring on Mount Miwa creates a special sake.


If you are interested in entering deeper into Omiwa Shrine and climbing Mount Miwa, be prepared, it’s not a simple process. First you will have to apply for permission to climb Mount Miwa, and there is long form to complete. Rules are strict: no eating, no smoking, no photography, and you must always wear a white sash (tatsuki in Japanese). Usually you have to be guided by a priest, so sometimes the number of people allowed inside is limited. Hiking up any mountain is usually not so easy, but the hike up Mount Miwa is not a problem for most people. Many visitors will even make the hike without shoes! These visitors believe that hiking up the mountain barefoot will help them absorb strength and power from the mountain.

 

The trip to Omiwa Shrine is not so far, so check it out if you have the chance.


Photo Credit: Dai Yoshinaga @unsplash.com

 

 

Blog Quiz

 

 

Q1. What is unusual about Omiwa shrine?

A. Magical white snakes live around the shrine. 

B. There is a large tori gate. 

C. There is no main hall.


Q2. Why is the shrine popular with sake brewers? 

A. The shrine is believed to have special water.

B. It is popular with sumo wrestlers.

C. Sake deities live here. 


Q3. Why do many people hike Mt. Miwa without shoes? 

A. Shoes are not allowed on the mountain.

B. They believe they will more easily connect with the mountain’s power. 

C. They don’t have any hiking boots. 

 

 



Scroll down  for the answers to the quiz.

 

 








Quiz Answers

Q1. C

Q2. A 

Q3. B

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