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Shadowing and Language Learning

2023.06.19
  • BBP Staff
  • LearningTechniques|LanguageLearning
  • Beginner
  • 2023
What is shadowing? 
Shadowing is a language learning technique which requires learners to listen to an audio recording of the language they wish to improve and try to ‘talk along’— to repeat aloud almost simultaneously with the speaker, or as close behind the speaker as possible. This technique is used to help learners improve speaking speed, pronunciation, intonation, rhythm and flow, and accent by mimicking what they are hearing. It can also be an effective way to learn useful vocabulary and grammar, and to develop a sense of the common sentence structures and collocations used in the language. With easy access to online recordings of all types (TV, streaming sites, podcasts, YouTube, TED talks etc.), this method of learning is accessible to almost anyone. 

How to get started! 
It is, of course, best to choose recordings about topics that are both of interest and easy to understand. Most learners will benefit from access to a transcript or subtitles, allowing them to read and talk along at the same time, although more advanced learners may be able to shadow simply by listening. Before trying to speak aloud, it is a good idea to first listen to the recording several times and take note of key vocabular,y words and phrases. After that, it is helpful to try silent shadowing before attempting to speak aloud. Since this technique can be a bit tiring, it is best to start with a short section of the listening, perhaps just a minute or two, and slowly increase the shadowing time as appropriate. For those who find talking along with the speaker difficult, it is also possible to listen to an entire sentence or two and then repeat. 

Shadowing as feedback in conversation. 
Shadowing can also be used in actual conversation with another person to show that you are listening and interested in what others have to say. An example can be seen in the short exchange below. 
A: I had a great summer. I travelled abroad for the first time. 
B: Wow! You travelled abroad! How exciting! 

In conclusion, while shadowing is not always easy, it can be a fun challenge, can be done in private without fear of judgement, and can improve speaking skills if practiced regularly.


Questions:

1) What does 'shadowing' mean in this reading? 
A. Being a ninja
B. A way of studying English
C. To hide in the dark places

2) What are three things that shadowing can help language learners to improve?
A. Pronunciation
B. Speaking speed
C. Collocations
D. All of the above
 
3) What should learners do before attempting to 'talk along' with a recording?
A. Silent Shadowing
B. Look for listening passages with text or subtitles
C. Listen to the passage two times
D. All of the above


Scroll down ↓ for the answers

















Answers:
1. B
2. D
3. D


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