教員コラムBlog

  1. home
  2. 教員コラム / Blog
  3. 詳細 / Detail

Kyoto's Five Geisha Districts

2023.07.17
Photo Credit: Satoshi Hirayama @ Pexels

Every visitor to Kyoto has heard of geiko (the term for geisha in Kyoto) and maiko, but many don’t know where they live. Geiko and maiko live in hanamachi (Flower Towns or geisha districts), and there are five hanamachi in Kyoto. Four are located around the Shijo Kawaramachi intersection in central Kyoto, and the fifth is located about a twenty-minute walk from Ritsumeikan’s Kinugasa campus. 

The biggest and most famous geisha district is Gion Kobu, which is located very near Yasaka Shrine, mostly to the south of Shijo Dori. Gion Kobu had just under 100 geiko and maiko before the pandemic started, and the numbers have decreased a bit since then. Gion Kobu is well-known throughout Japan and beyond because of Miyako Odori, the Cherry Blossom Dance, held every April 1 – 30. If you have a chance, you should definitely try to see it at least once while you are in Kyoto. 

The second largest hanamachi is Miyagawa-cho, which is a little west of Gion Kobu, south of the Minamiza-theater, east of the Kamogawa. Miyagawa-cho had about sixty geiko and maiko in 2019. Miyagawa-cho also holds a popular dance in April, Kyo Odori. It usually runs for two weeks. Since the Miyagawa-cho Kaburenjo is smaller than Gion Kobu’s, Kyo Odori is a bit more intimate than Miyako Odori although it as not as famous. Ponto-cho, the third largest district with fifty geiko and maiko, is named after the famous narrow street that is jammed with restaurants and tourists just west of the Kamogawa River. Ponto-cho’s annual dance, the Kamogawa Odori, is named after the river. 

The final two geisha districts are much smaller than the first three but no less interesting. Gion Higashi, like Gion Kobu, is located very close to Yasaka Shrine, but whereas Gion Kobu is mostly south of Shijo Dori, Gion Higashi is mostly to the north. Gion Higashi is the only one of the five hanamachi that has its main dance in the fall. Gion Odori is held from November 1 – 10 every year at Gion Kaikan, which has operated as a movie theater at other times of the year. If you are on Instagram and are interested in the culture of geiko and maiko, you might want to follow @tomikiku_gionhigashi. Tomikiku is an ochaya (tea house) in Gion Higashi, and the proprietress speaks English. All the posts are in Japanese and English and feature behind-the-scenes photos that you won’t see in many other places. 

Kamishichiken is the oldest hanamachi in Kyoto and the closest to Ritsumeikan. It is located next to Kitano Tenmangu Shrine. Both Gion Higashi and Kamishiciken have less than thirty geiko and maiko in their districts. Kamishichiken’s main dance is Kitano Odori, which begins at the end of March. Because Kamishichiken is located quite far from central Kyoto, it is the quietest. There are not as many tourists roaming the streets, which makes for a very pleasant experience.


Questions:

1. Miyako Odori is the first major dance held every year. True False
 
2. Gion Higashi is bigger than Gion Kobu. True False
 
3. Both Miyagawa-cho and Ponto-cho are located adjacent to the Kamogawa. True False


Scroll down ↓ for the answers













Answers:

1. False (Kitano Odori begins at the end of March)

2. False (Gion Kobu is the largest)

3. True 

戻る / go back

Related posts