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The Mystery of the Mary Celeste

2025.12.01

In 1872, a small ship called the Mary Celeste left New York City. It was a beautiful wooden ship about 30 meters long. The captain, Benjamin Briggs, was an experienced and respected sailor. He brought his wife and their young daughter on the trip. There were also seven crew members. The ship carried barrels of alcohol and was sailing to Italy. The weather was calm, and everything seemed normal.

One month later, another ship, the Dei Gratia, was sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. The sailors saw a ship moving strangely in the distance. Its sails were open, but it was turning slowly, without direction. They tried to call out, but no one answered. So they decided to go closer.

When they reached the ship, they were shocked — it was the Mary Celeste. But something was very wrong. The ship was silent. There were no people on board. The captain, his family, and the entire crew were gone. The last entry in the ship’s logbook was more than a week old. It did not say anything unusual.

Inside the ship, the men found strange details. The sails were damaged, and the ropes were messy. But the ship was not broken. It was safe to sail. There was food and fresh water for six months. All the valuable things — money, jewelry, and tools — were still there. The crew’s clothes were in their rooms. Even the captain’s notebook was still on his desk. Only one thing was missing: the small lifeboat.

The barrels of alcohol in the cargo were mostly fine, but a few had leaked. This made some people think there might have been a problem with fumes or gas. Maybe the captain believed the ship would explode and ordered everyone to get in the lifeboat. But if that happened, why didn’t they return when the ship did not explode?

Another idea is that pirates attacked. But pirates usually take money, food, and goods. Nothing was stolen. Everything was clean and untouched.

Some people think the Mary Celeste met a giant sea creature or a huge sea wave that pulled the people off the ship. Others think the crew drank the alcohol and became violent, but there was no sign of a fight.

There are also more mysterious theories. Some people say the people on the ship were taken by aliens. Others believe the Bermuda Triangle pulled them away, even though the ship was not near the Triangle. These ideas are fun to imagine, but there is no real evidence.

In fact, we still do not know what happened. The people simply disappeared, leaving a perfect, safe ship behind. No bodies were ever found. The lifeboat was never found. The ship had no marks of damage or crime. It is one of history’s most famous mysteries.

Today, the story of the Mary Celeste is still studied by sailors, historians, and mystery lovers. It teaches us that the sea is beautiful but unpredictable. Some secrets of the ocean may never be solved. The Mary Celeste remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in history — a ghost ship slowly drifting with no one on board, and no answers.

Difficult Vocabulary 

  1. Crew – 船員(せんいん)

  2. Cargo – 積み荷(つみに)

  3. Fumes – 煙(けむり)・ガス

  4. Pirates – 海賊(かいぞく)

  5. Unpredictable – 予測できない(よそくできない)



Comprehension Questions

  1. Where did the Mary Celeste begin its journey?
    a) London
    b) New York City
    c) Lisbon

  2. What did the sailors of the Dei Gratia find when they went on board the Mary Celeste?
    a) A broken ship with no cargo
    b) A full crew working normally
    c) An empty ship with no people

  3. What was still on the Mary Celeste when it was found?
    a) Food, water, and valuable items
    b) A letter explaining everything
    c) A damaged engine

  4. Which object was missing from the ship?
    a) The captain’s notebook
    b) The lifeboat
    c) All the food

  5. Why is the Mary Celeste still famous today?
    a) Because the captain became rich
    b) Because it was the fastest ship in history
    c) Because no one knows what happened to the people


Scroll down for answers 




















 Answer 

  1. b) New York City

  2. c) An empty ship with no people

  3. a) Food, water, and valuable items

  4. b) The lifeboat

  5. c) Because no one knows what happened to the people

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